In this first issue of the year 2024, we present diverse and purposeful topics and research across various fields of science and knowledge. These include: the realities of Libyan demographic growth, the Libyan crisis, social fragmentation, a comparative study of failure prediction models, and the emotional impact of the Hajj ritual on Libyan poets. The aim is to make a serious and effective contribution to building intellectual life in society and to guide future generations toward a bright future. With steady and sincere steps, the Editorial Board reiterates its call to all researchers in the social and human sciences: we eagerly await their scientific contributions to enrich the cultural dimension and to achieve the aspirations of progress and development.

Abstract

This study aims to analyze demographic changes in Libya from 2013 to 2020, focusing on birth and death rates and their impact on population growth. It relies on official vital statistics and comparative analysis to identify factors contributing to the noticeable decline in demographic growth, such as the rising age of first marriage and family planning. The study also provides recommendations to enhance population policies and improve quality of life.

Abstract

This paper addresses the social and political impacts of the Libyan crisis post-2011, focusing on social fragmentation and the multiple life pathways of youth. It employs a qualitative methodology including field interviews with samples of youth and affected families. The study concludes that radical events such as wars and natural disasters have reshaped identities, educational, and professional trajectories, leading to a loss of stability and increased social vulnerability.

Abstract

This study examines the impact of Libya's geographical location on its historical, economic, and cultural development. It reviews the strategic importance of Libya's position in the Mediterranean basin and ancient trade routes, illustrating how this location served as a bridge for cultural and commercial exchange between Africa and Europe. The study also addresses the challenges and opportunities provided by this location in the modern era.

Abstract

This study aims to highlight the shortcomings of the Libyan Patent Law No. 8 of 1959 in keeping up with modern developments and protecting innovators. The researcher adopted an analytical theoretical approach to study and evaluate legal texts. The study found that the current law lacks a clear definition of innovation and does not provide adequate protection for inventors. Additionally, the stipulated penalties are not deterrent. The study recommended updating the law to align with international legislation, issuing executive regulations, and raising awareness about the importance of innovation and its role in achieving sustainable development.

Abstract

This study aims to compare financial failure prediction models and identify the most suitable one for application in the Libyan context. The researcher used descriptive, analytical, and comparative approaches to analyze models such as Altman, Springate, Kida, and Sherrod. The study found that the Altman model is the most accurate in predicting financial failure, with a rate of up to 95%, while the Sherrod model utilizes a larger number of financial ratios. The study recommended adopting these models in Libyan financial institutions for early detection of failure signs and preventive measures.